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Rembrandt Prints
Etchings and Drawings
Biography
Rembrandt Paintings
Self Portraits
Biblical Subjects
Nudes
The Rembrandt House
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Rembrandt Impasto: A Master in the Shadows
The Baroque period is characterised by dramatic art pieces that are direct
and visceral. Paintings of that era depict scenes that imply energy, tension
and movement. Rembrandt, a major contributor and forerunner of this period,
was a virtuoso with luminosity, as well as a master at infusing his paintings
with sympathy and spirituality.
Storm
on the Sea of Galilee
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Chiaroscuro and Bold Impasto
Few Baroque artists can rival
Rembrandt in his use of painting techniques
such as chiaroscuro and bold impasto. Chiaroscuro,
the distribution of light and shadow, was Rembrandt’s
method of making his subjects appear to hover
on the canvas. His numerous self-portraits serve
to demonstrate his deftness with this technique.
As a colorist, Rembrandt is famous for his unique
talent in creating a precarious balance between
painting in color and painting tonally or in
shades. He would paint in layers, building from
the back of the painting to the front, by using
coats of glazes. Rembrandt impasto pieces consist
of very thick layers of paint.
By the mid 1630’s, Rembrandt was using five strokes of paint whereas
other artists would use only one. The lines in Rembrandt impasto paintings
were caked on so copiously that the brushstrokes would eventually separate
and paintings began morphing to the likeness of impressionistic works
that could only be fully discerned and appreciated from a distance. The
expression of his ultimate vision was far more important than conforming
to the artistic rules of the period. Impasto paintings benefited Rembrandt
in two ways: it allowed him to reflect light in a certain fashion and
it added expression to the paint. Early Rembrandt impasto pieces are brilliant
examples of his mastery in a technique that could so magnificently detail
the numerous folds of fabric and intricate jewellery of his subjects.
A Snapshot in Time
Rembrandt baroque works are mostly comprised
of portraits and biblical or historical scenes.
Rembrandt was the first artist to explore the
psychological side of humanity in art. He was
interested in the individual, but not just as
an abstract form. He subjected himself to his
own meticulous scrutiny and analysis in creating
his numerous self-portraits, which total approximately
one hundred. Many Baroque works have a “snapshot”
quality to them, and none more than those done
by Rembrandt. The Rembrandt baroque piece titled
“Syndics of the Cloth Guild” is
an exceptional example. The six men pictured
in this painting are looking poised, yet slightly
startled, as if someone had just shouted their
names and suddenly took a photograph as they
looked up from their business. The shadowy coloring
is reminiscent of a grainy photograph. Rembrandt
baroque pieces involve the observer and conjure
up immediacy. His paintings often appear to
direct a spotlight on the action, thus the viewer
is forced to pay attention and is pulled into
the energy of the exchange.
Author: Jessie Corbett
Jessie Corbett is a modern artist, an authority
about Rembrandt, and is the author of the website
Rembrandt
Prints - www.rembrandtprints.org.
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